\documentclass[arxiv,usenatbib]{iupartex-v24}
% geometry, xcolor, graphicx, amsmath, amssymb, hyperref, natbib and dcolumn
% latex packages are used in the class file, do not redeclare them.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Attention to authors %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% template has two output options, referee and arxiv
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Don't change the following lines
\usepackage{newtxtext,newtxmath}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{ae,aecompl}
%%%%% Authors - Place Your Own Packages Here %%%%%
% Only include extra packages if you really need them. Common packages are:
%\usepackage{subcaption}
%\setcitestyle{square,numbers}
%%%% your own commands here %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\newcommand{\textbit}[1]{\textbf{\textit{#1}}}
\newcommand{\inspace}[1]{\vspace*{#1}\noindent}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Title Page %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%\title[Running title]{article title}
\title[PAR LATEX template]{PAR LATEX template - title goes here}
% To change article type, remove the comment symbol from the following line
% and rewrite the article type in lowercase
%\article@type{review article}
% The list of authors and the short list used in the headers.
% If you need two or more lines of authors, add an extra line using \newauthor
%% for corresponding author put \cc after superscripts number
\author[Surname et. al]{%
E. A. Surname$^{1\cc}$,\orcid{0000-000X-XXXX-AAAA}
A. N. Other$^{2}$,\orcid{0000-000X-XXXX-BBBB}
Third Author $^{2,3}$\orcid{0000-000X-XXXX-CCCC}
and
Fourth Author $^{3}$\orcid{0000-000X-XXXX-DDDD}
% do not delete the following line
\affsep \\
% List of institutions with line breaks
$^1$Istanbul University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Vezneciler, 34134, Istanbul, T\"{u}rkiye\\
$^2$Department, Institution, Street Address, City Postal Code, Country\\
$^3$Another Department, Another Institution, Street Address, City Postal Code, Country
}
%corresponding author name and email
\corres{E. A. Surname}{author@email}
% Enter the current year, for the copyright statements etc.
\pubyear{20XX}
%%%%%%%% Authors are not allowed to edit %%%%%%%%%
% Don't change the lines up to \maketitle
\doiheader{XXXXXXX/PAR.20XX.00000}
\date{
\pSubmit{00.00.0000}
\pRevReq{00.00.0000}
\pLastRevRec{00.00.0000}
\pAccept{00.00.0000}
\pPubOnl{00.00.0000}
}
\volume{0}
\volnumber{1}
\begin{document}
%Don't delete the following 2 lines. They're specific to the template
\label{firstpage}
\pagerange{\pageref*{firstpage}--\pageref*{lastpage}}
\maketitle
% Abstract of the paper
\begin{abstract}
This is a simple template designed to help authors write new PAR articles. The abstract should briefly describe the article’s objectives, methods, and main findings. The abstract should consist of a single paragraph and should not exceed 300 words. No references should be included in the abstract.
\end{abstract}
% Select between one and six entries from the list of approved keywords.
% Don't make up new ones.
\begin{keywords}
keyword1 -- keyword2 -- keyword3
\end{keywords}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% BODY OF PAPER %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Introduction}
This is a simple template for authors to write new PAR papers. See par\_sample.tex for a more complex example, and par\_guide.tex for a full user guide.
All papers should start with an Introduction section, which sets the work in context, cites relevant earlier studies in the field by \cite{aut2018}, and describes the problem the authors aim to solve \citep{aut2007, aut2008}.
\section{Section}
Manuscripts should be divided into ordered and numbered sections. These sections should contain sufficient details to allow others to replicate and build on published results. New methods and protocols should be described in detail while well-established methods can be briefly described and appropriately cited \citep{aut2018a}. All headings (except Introduction and Conclusion) can be divided into subsections.
\subsection{SubSection}
\subsubsection{Sub-SubSection}
\inspace{2mm}%
Bulleted lists look like this:
\begin{itemize}
\item First bullet;
\item Second bullet;
\item Third bullet.
\end{itemize}
\noindent Numbered lists look like this:
\begin{enumerate}
\item First item
\item Second item
\item Third item
\end{enumerate}
\noindent Authors should provide a concise and precise description of the theoretical/experimental results, their interpretation as well as the conclusions that can be drawn in these sections \citep{weburl, aut2012}.
\inspace{6mm}%
\textbit{Figures, Tables and Schemes}
\inspace{2mm}%
All figures and tables should be cited in the main text as Figure 1, Table 1, etc.
\begin{figure}[ht]
\begin{center}
\label{fig1}
\includegraphics[width=0.92\columnwidth]{image1.png}
\caption{This is a figure. Schemes follow the same formatting. If there are multiple panels, they should be listed as: (a) Description of what is contained in the first panel. (b) Description of what is contained in the second panel. Figures should be placed in the main text near to the first time they are cited.}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
\begin{table}[ht]
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{5mm} % adjust space between the table columns
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.0} % adjust space between the table rows
\label{table1}
\caption{This is a table caption. Tables should be placed in the main text near to the first time they are cited}
\centering
\begin{tabular}{lll}
\hline
Title 1 & Title 2 & Title 3 \\
\hline
Data 1 & Data 3$^1$ & Data 5 \\
Data 2 & Data 4 & Data 6 \\
\hline
\multicolumn{3}{@{}l}{\footnotesize{$^1$Tables may have footer}}
\end{tabular}
\end{table}%
\inspace{1mm}%
\textbf{NOTE:} Tables, if preferred, can also be prepared in landscape format.
\inspace{6mm}%
\textbit{Mathematics}
\noindent Scalar variables are \textit{italic}; vectors are \textbit{bold italic} (no arrows); matrices are bold; dot products are denoted by a bold centered dot $\bullet$, cross-products by a bold multiplication sign $\times$. Differential d, complex i, exponential e, sin, cos, tan, log, etc., are not italic. Sub/superscripts that are physical variables are italic, while those that are merely labels are roman (e.g. $C_t$ and $F_v$ but $T_{\rm eff}$ and $b_{\rm max}$).
\inspace{7mm}%
\textbit{Equations}
\inspace{3mm}%
This is an example of a simple equation:
\begin{equation}
x=1
\end{equation}
\inspace{3mm}
This is an example of a longer equation:
\begin{equation}
y=a+b+c+d+e+f+g+h+i+j+k+l+m+n+o+p
\end{equation}
\inspace{3mm}%
This is an example of a sequence of equations:
\begin{equation}
\begin{aligned}
x &= 1 \\
y &= 2 \\
z &= 3
\end{aligned}
\end{equation}
\subsection{Special symbols}
\begin{table}[ht]
\small
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{5mm}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{0.9}
\caption{Additional commands for special symbols commonly used in astronomy. These can be used anywhere.}
\label{tab:anysymbols}
\begin{tabular*}{\columnwidth}{@{}l@{\hspace*{50pt}}l@{\hspace*{50pt}}l@{}}
\hline
Command & Output & Meaning\\
\hline
\verb'\sun' & \sun & Sun, solar\\[2pt] % additional height spacing for enhanced symbol legibility
\verb'\earth' & \earth & Earth, terrestrial\\[2pt]
\verb'\micron' & \micron & microns\\[2pt]
\verb'\degr' & \degr & degrees\\[2pt]
\verb'\arcmin' & \arcmin & arcminutes\\[2pt]
\verb'\arcsec' & \arcsec & arcseconds\\[2pt]
\verb'\fdg' & \fdg & fraction of a degree\\[2pt]
\verb'\farcm' & \farcm & fraction of an arcminute\\[2pt]
\verb'\farcs' & \farcs & fraction of an arcsecond\\[2pt]
\verb'\fd' & \fd & fraction of a day\\[2pt]
\verb'\fh' & \fh & fraction of an hour\\[2pt]
\verb'\fm' & \fm & fraction of a minute\\[2pt]
\verb'\fs' & \fs & fraction of a second\\[2pt]
\verb'\fp' & \fp & fraction of a period\\[2pt]
\verb'\diameter' & \diameter & diameter\\[2pt]
\verb'\sq' & \sq & square, Q.E.D.\\[2pt]
\hline
\end{tabular*}
\end{table}
\begin{table}[ht]
\small
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{5mm}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{0.9}
\caption{Additional commands for mathematical symbols. These can only be used in maths mode.}
\label{tab:mathssymbols}
\begin{tabular*}{\columnwidth}{l@{\hspace*{40pt}}l@{\hspace*{40pt}}l}
\hline
Command & Output & Meaning\\
\hline
\verb'\upi' & $\upi$ & upright pi\\[2pt] % additional height spacing for enhanced symbol legibility
\verb'\umu' & $\umu$ & upright mu\\[2pt]
\verb'\upartial' & $\upartial$ & upright partial derivative\\[2pt]
\verb'\lid' & $\lid$ & less than or equal to\\[2pt]
\verb'\gid' & $\gid$ & greater than or equal to\\[2pt]
\verb'\la' & $\la$ & less than of order\\[2pt]
\verb'\ga' & $\ga$ & greater than of order\\[2pt]
\verb'\loa' & $\loa$ & less than approximately\\[2pt]
\verb'\goa' & $\goa$ & greater than approximately\\[2pt]
\verb'\cor' & $\cor$ & corresponds to\\[2pt]
\verb'\sol' & $\sol$ & similar to or less than\\[2pt]
\verb'\sog' & $\sog$ & similar to or greater than\\[2pt]
\verb'\lse' & $\lse$ & less than or homotopic to \\[2pt]
\verb'\gse' & $\gse$ & greater than or homotopic to\\[2pt]
\verb'\getsto' & $\getsto$ & from over to\\[2pt]
\verb'\grole' & $\grole$ & greater over less\\[2pt]
\verb'\leogr' & $\leogr$ & less over greater\\
\hline
\end{tabular*}
\end{table}
Some additional symbols of common use in astronomy have been added in the MNRAS class. These are shown in tables~\ref{tab:anysymbols}--\ref{tab:mathssymbols}. The command names are -- as far as possible -- the same as those used in other major astronomy journals.
Citations will include clickable links to the relevant entry in the reference list, if supported by your \LaTeX\ compiler.
\defcitealias{smith2014}{Paper~I}
\begin{table*}[ht]
\caption{Common citation commands, provided by the \texttt{natbib} package.}
\label{tab:natbib}
\begin{tabular}{lll}
\hline
Command & Ouput & Note\\
\hline
\verb'\citet{key}' & \citet{smith2014} & \\
\verb'\citep{key}' & \citep{author2013} & \\
\verb'\citep{key,key2}' & \citep{smith2014,jones2015} & Multiple papers\\
\verb'\citet[table 4]{key}' & \citet[table 4]{smith2014} & \\
\verb'\citep[see][figure 7]{key}' & \citep[see][figure 7]{smith2014} & \\
\verb'\citealt{key}' & \citealt{smith2014} & For use with manual brackets\\
\verb'\citeauthor{key}' & \citeauthor{smith2014} & If already cited in close proximity\\
\verb'\defcitealias{key}{Paper~I}' & & Define an alias (doesn't work in floats)\\
\verb'\citetalias{key}' & \citetalias{smith2014} & \\
\verb'\citepalias{key}' & \citepalias{smith2014} & \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table*}
\section{Conclusion}
This last section should briefly summarise what has been done, and describe the final conclusions which the authors draw from their work \citep{aut2015}.
\section*{Acknowledgements}
Here you can thank helpful colleagues, acknowledge funding agencies and facilities used. It should be kept short.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% REFERENCES %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% The best way to enter references is to use BibTeX:
\bibliographystyle{iupar}
\bibliography{refs} % if your bibtex file is called refs.bib
% References can be written manually in alphabetical order, as shown in the examples below.
%\bibliographystyle{ieeer}
% \begin{thebibliography}{}
% \bibitem[Author1 et al. (2018)]{aut2018}
% Author 1, S., Author 2, T., Author 3, U., 2018, Journal Abbreviation, 10, 142-149.
% \bibitem[Author1 (2007)]{aut2007}
% Author 1, L., 2007, The title of the contribution. The Book Title; Editor 1, F., Editor 2, A., Eds.; Publishing House: City, Country, 32–58.
% \bibitem[Author1 and Author2 (2008)]{aut2008}
% Author 1, A., Author 2, B., 2008, Book Title, 3rd ed.; Publisher: Publisher Location, Country, 154–196.
% \bibitem[Author1 and Author2 (2008)]{aut2008a}
% Author 1, A.B., Author 2, C., 2008, Abbreviated Journal Name year, phrase indicating stage of publication (submitted; accepted; in press).
% \bibitem[Author1 (2015)]{aut2015}
% Author 1, A. B., 2015, Title of Thesis. Level of Thesis, Degree-Granting University, Location of University,
% \bibitem[Title of Site (2000)]{weburl}
% Title of Site. Available online: URL (accessed on Day Month Year).
% \bibitem[Author1 and Author2 (2012)]{aut2012}
% Author 1, A.B.; Author 2, C. Title of Unpublished Work. Abbreviated Journal Name year, phrase indicating stage of publication (submitted; accepted; in press).
% \bibitem[Author1 et al. (2018)]{aut2018a}
% Author 1, T., Author 2, S., Author 3, K., et al., 2018, preprint (arXiv: 0245.35874)
% \bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Author}{2013}]{author2013}
% Author A.~N., 2013, Journal of Improbable Astronomy, 1, 1
% \bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Jones}{2015}]{jones2015}
% Jones C.~D., 2015, Journal of Interesting Stuff, 17, 198
% \bibitem[\protect\citeauthoryear{Smith}{2014}]{smith2014}
% Smith A.~B., 2014, The Example Journal, 12, 345 (Paper I)
% \end{thebibliography}
\section*{Supplementary}
If you want to present additional material which would interrupt the flow of the main paper, it can be placed in an Appendix which appears after the list of references.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% APPENDICES %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\appendix
\section{Journal abbreviations}
\label{sec:abbreviations}
Abbreviations for cited journals can be accessed using the commands listed in table~\ref{tab:journal_abbr}.
Although some of these may appear to be outdated or rarely cited, they have been selected to be compatible with the bibtex output by the NASA Astrophysics Data System, commands used by other astronomy journals, and with additional entries for journals with non-standard abbreviations in MNRAS.
\begin{table*}[ht]
\small
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{5mm}
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{0.9}
\caption{Commands for abbreviated journal names, see appendix~\ref{sec:abbreviations}.}
\label{tab:journal_abbr}
\begin{tabular}{@{}l@{\:}l@{\:}l@{}} % manual @ spacing to prevent this being too wide for a page
\hline
Command & Output \\
\hline
\verb'\aap' or \verb'\astap' & \aap\\
\verb'\aapr' & \aapr\\
\verb'\aaps' & \aaps\\
\verb'\actaa' & \actaa\\
\verb'\afz' & \afz\\
\verb'\aj' & \aj &\\
\verb'\ao' or \verb'\applopt' & \ao\\
\verb'\aplett' & \aplett\\
\verb'\apj' & \apj\\
\verb'\apjl' or \verb'\apjlett' & \apjl\\
\verb'\apjs' or \verb'\apjsupp' & \apjs\\
\verb'\apss' & \apss\\
\verb'\araa' & \araa\\
\verb'\arep' & \arep\\
\verb'\aspc' & \aspc\\
\verb'\azh' & \azh\\
\verb'\baas' & \baas\\
\verb'\bac' & \bac\\
\verb'\bain' & \bain \\
\verb'\caa' & \caa\\
\verb'\cjaa' & \cjaa\\
\verb'\fcp' & \fcp\\
\verb'\gca' & \gca\\
\verb'\grl' & \grl\\
\verb'\iaucirc' & \iaucirc\\
\verb'\icarus' & \icarus\\
\verb'\japa' & \japa\\
\verb'\jcap' & \jcap\\
\verb'\jcp' & \jcp\\
\verb'\jgr' & \jgr\\
\verb'\jqsrt' & \jqsrt\\
\verb'\jrasc' & \jrasc\\
\verb'\memras' & \memras\\
\verb'\memsai' & \memsai\\
\verb'\mnassa' & \mnassa\\
\verb'\mnras' & \mnras\\
\verb'\na' & \na\\
\verb'\nar' & \nar\\
\verb'\nat' & \nat\\
\verb'\nphysa' & \nphysa\\
\verb'\pra' & \pra\\
\verb'\prb' & \prb\\
\verb'\prc' & \prc\\
\verb'\prd' & \prd \\
\verb'\pre' & \pre\\
\verb'\prl' & \prl\\
\verb'\pasa' & \pasa\\
\verb'\pasp' & \pasp\\
\verb'\pasj' & \pasj\\
\verb'\physrep' & \physrep\\
\verb'\physscr' & \physscr\\
\verb'\planss' & \planss\\
\verb'\procspie' & \procspie\\
\verb'\rmxaa' & \rmxaa\\
\verb'\qjras' & \qjras\\
\verb'\sci' & \sci\\
\verb'\skytel' & \skytel\\
\verb'\solphys' & \solphys\\
\verb'\sovast' & \sovast\\
\verb'\ssr' & \ssr &\\
\verb'\zap' & \zap &\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table*}
% Don't change these lines
\bsp % typesetting comment
\label{lastpage}
\end{document}
